Quotation from: General Science

Written by: Bertha M. Clark


Nitrogen is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Air is composed
chiefly of oxygen and nitrogen; if, therefore, the oxygen in a vessel
filled with air can be made to unite with some other substance or can
be removed, there will be a residue of nitrogen. This can be done by
floating on water a light dish containing phosphorus, then igniting
the phosphorus, and placing an inverted jar over the burning
substance. The phosphorus in burning unites with the oxygen of the air
and hence the gas that remains in the jar is chiefly nitrogen. It has
the characteristics mentioned above and, in addition, does not combine
readily with other substances.

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