Quotation from: General Science

Written by: Bertha M. Clark


Moreover, since the color acquired depends upon the mordant as well as
upon the dye, it is often possible to obtain a wide range of colors by
varying the mordant used, the dye remaining the same. For example,
with alum and oxalic acid as a mordant and logwood as a dye, blue is
obtained; but with a mordant of ferric sulphate and a dye of logwood,
blacks and grays result. Fabrics immersed directly in alizarin acquire
a reddish yellow tint; when, however, they are mordanted with certain
aluminium compounds they acquire a brilliant Turkey red, when
mordanted with chromium compounds, a maroon, and when mordanted with
iron compounds, the various shades of purple, lilac, and violet
result.

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